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1 OMIM reference -
3 associated genes
52 signs/symptoms
COMMON GENES: 1
COMMON SIGNS: 2
2 OMIM references -
1 associated gene
36 signs/symptoms
Lacrimo-auriculo-dento-digital syndrome
Thanatophoric dysplasia type 2

FGF10 FGFR3
FGFR2
FGFR3


COMMON
GENES
FGFR3



Citations in the biomedical literature:


Lacrimo-auriculo-dento-digital syndrome
FGF10 FGFR2 FGFR3
Thanatophoric dysplasia type 2



Lacrimo-auriculo-dento-digital syndrome
Thanatophoric dysplasia type 2

Synonym(s):
- LADD syndrome
- LARD syndrome
- Lacrimo-auriculo-radio-dental syndrome
- Levy-Hollister syndrome

Synonym(s):
- Cloverleaf skull - micromelic bone dysplasia
- TD2
- Thanatophoric dwarfism - cloverleaf skull
- Thanatophoric dwarfism type 2

Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare bone disease
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare eye disease
- Rare genetic disease
- Rare odontologic disease
- Rare otorhinolaryngologic disease
- Rare skin disease
Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare bone disease
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare genetic disease

Classification (ICD10):
- Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities -
Classification (ICD10):
- Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities -

Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: <1 / 1 000 000
Average age onset: childhood
Average age of death: -
Type of inheritance: autosomal dominant
Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: unknown
Average age onset: neonatal/infancy
Average age of death: before age 5
Type of inheritance: autosomal dominant

External references:
1 OMIM reference -
No MeSH references
External references:
2 OMIM references -
No MeSH references


COMMON
SIGNS
- Autosomal dominant inheritance
- Stillbirth / neonatal death


Lacrimo-auriculo-dento-digital syndrome
Thanatophoric dysplasia type 2

Very frequent
- Broad / bifid thumb
- Chronic uveitis / blepharitis / episcleritis / scleritis / conjonctivitis / keratitis
- Clinodactyly of toes
- Complete / partial microdontia
- Conductive deafness / hearing loss
- Congenital alacrimia
- Defect / anomaly of lacrimal system
- Enamel anomaly
- External ear anomalies
- Fingerlike / triphalangeal thumb
- Folded helix
- Small / hypoplastic / adherent / absent ear lobe
- Tooth shape anomaly

Frequent
- Anodontia / oligodontia / hypodontia
- Anomaly / ectopia / hypoplasia / atresia of salivary glands / salivary duct
- Antihelix anomaly
- Broad / bifid big toe
- Clinodactyly of fifth finger
- Corneal ulceration / perforation
- Long / large / bulbous nose
- Low set ears / posteriorly rotated ears
- Mouth dryness / xerostomia
- Multiple caries
- Oral synechiae / abnormal frenulae
- Preaxial polydactyly (hand)
- Sensorineural deafness / hearing loss
- Syndactyly of fingers / interdigital palm
- Telecanthus / canthal dystopy
- Thumb anomalies (excluding hypoplasia)
- Visual loss / blindness / amblyopia

Occasional
- Agenesis / hypoplasia / aplasia of kidneys
- Branchial / posterior auricular / preauricular / cheek cysts / fistulae
- Broad forehead
- Choanal atresia
- Cleft lip and palate
- Deepset eyes / enophthalmos
- Gastroesophageal reflux / pyrosis / esophagitis / hiatal hernia / gastroparesia
- High forehead
- Hypospadias / epispadias / bent penis
- Large fontanelle / delayed fontanelle closure
- Micrognathia / retrognathia / micrognathism / retrognathism
- Nephrosclerosis
- Ptosis
- Radial club hand
- Radioulnar synostosis
- Radius anomaly / absence / agenesis / hypoplasia / abnormal radial ray
- Renal disease / nephropathy
- Rib structure anomalies
- Taurodontia
- Thumb hypoplasia / aplasia / absence


Very frequent
- Cloverleaf skull
- Depressed nasal bridge
- Dysostosis / chondrodysplasia / osteodysplasia / osteochondrosis / skeletal dysplasia
- Flat face
- Hypoplastic lungs / pulmonary hypoplasia / agenesis
- Hypotonia
- Intellectual deficit / mental / psychomotor retardation / learning disability
- Loose skin / skin relaxation / excess skin / creases
- Macrocephaly / macrocrania / megalocephaly / megacephaly
- Metaphyseal anomaly
- Narrow rib cage / thorax
- Platyspondyly
- Respiratory distress / dyspnea / respiratory failure / lung volume reduction
- Rhizomelic micromelia
- Short hand / brachydactyly
- Short rib cage / thorax
- Short stature / dwarfism / nanism

Frequent
- Dilated cerebral ventricles without hydrocephaly
- Frontal bossing / prominent forehead
- Hearing loss / hypoacusia / deafness
- Increased nuchal translucency
- Kyphosis
- Polyhydramnios
- Proptosis / exophthalmos
- Seizures / epilepsy / absences / spasms / status epilepticus

Occasional
- Acanthosis nigricans
- Agyria / micro / pachy / macrogyria / lissencephaly / gyration / neuronal migration defect
- Atrial septal defect / interauricular communication
- Encephalocele / exencephaly
- Holoprosencephaly / arhinencephaly / unique lateral ventricle
- Hydrocephaly
- Patent ductus arteriosus
- Renal / kidney anomalies
- Restricted joint mobility / joint stiffness / ankylosis